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01/21/25 Public Health Education Topic: Tularemia

Health Department

Per CDC:

Tularemia is a disease that can infect animals and people. Rabbits, hares, and rodents are especially susceptible and often die in large numbers during outbreaks. People can become infected in several ways, including:

  • Tick and deer fly bites

  • Skin contact with infected animals

  • Drinking contaminated water

  • Inhaling contaminated aerosols or agricultural and landscaping dust

  • Laboratory exposure

In addition, people could be exposed as a result of bioterrorism.

Symptoms vary depending how the person was infected. Tularemia can be life-threatening, but most infections can be treated successfully with antibiotics.


Steps to prevent tularemia include:

  • Using insect repellent

  • Wearing gloves when handling sick or dead animals

  • Avoiding mowing over dead animals

In the United States, naturally occurring infections have been reported from all states except Hawaii.




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