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02/11/25 Public Health Education Topic: Psittacosis

Health Department

Per CDC:

Psittacosis is a disease caused by bacteria called Chlamydia psittaci. These bacteria infect birds more often than people. Up until recently, scientists called the bacteria Chlamydophila psittaci.


Key points

  • Psittacosis is a disease caused by bacteria that often infect birds.

  • People who have contact with pet birds and poultry are at increased risk.

  • Psittacosis is usually a mild illness.

  • Be safe when handling and cleaning birds and cages to help prevent this disease.


Symptoms

Most people begin developing signs and symptoms within 5 to 14 days after exposure to the bacteria. Less commonly, people report symptoms starting after 14 days.

In general, psittacosis is a mild illness. Symptoms of psittacosis are similar to the symptoms of other respiratory illnesses.

The most common symptoms include:

  • Dry cough

  • Fever and chills

  • Headache

  • Muscle aches

Complications

Most people treated properly for psittacosis make a full recovery. However, some people have serious complications and need care in a hospital.

Complications include:

  • Pneumonia (lung infection)

  • Endocarditis (inflammation of the heart valves)

  • Hepatitis (inflammation of the liver)

  • Inflammation of the nerves or brain, leading to neurologic problems

With appropriate antibiotic treatment, psittacosis rarely (less than 1 in 100 cases) results in death.



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