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02/14/25 Public Health Education Topic: Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers

Health Department

Per CDC:

VHF - At a Glance

  • Viral hemorrhagic fevers (VHFs) are a group of diseases that are caused by several distinct families of viruses.


  • The term "viral hemorrhagic fever" refers to a condition where many of the body's organ systems are affected, the overall cardiovascular system is damaged, and the body's ability to function on its own is reduced.


  • In addition to VHFs, there are serious infectious diseases like Nipah and Hendra diseases that also require a specialized laboratory, are highly pathogenic, and have no, or limited, vaccine or treatment currently available.


  • VHFs, Nipah and Hendra disease can cause relatively mild illness or more life-threatening disease. Symptoms can vary but may include bleeding or hemorrhaging. Distribution of these viruses is determined by where the animals that naturally carry them live.




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